发布时间:2020-10-05 12:12:42 文章作者:知网小编 文章来源:本站首发
︽湳浜ゆ祦鐨勯绻侊紝
澶у鐢熺殑鑻辫姘村钩閫愬勾鎻愰珮锛屼綔涓哄ぇ瀛︾敓鐨勯澶囨€у鏈缁冿紝闇€瑕佸湪鎴戝浗鑻辫涓撲笟鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓涓紑璁惧骞磋鏂囥€備絾鏄紝瀛﹀勾璁烘枃鍦ㄨ嫳缇庡澶у宸茬粡鏄竴鑸鐩簡锛屼絾鍦ㄦ垜鍥芥墠鍒氬垰寮€濮嬶紝鎵€浠ュ叧浜庤繖闂ㄨ绋嬬殑鎬ф牸銆佺壒鐐圭瓑閲嶅ぇ闂锛岃繕涓嶅鏄庣‘锛岄渶瑕佹繁鍏ユ帰璁紝浠庤€屽叿鏈夎繘涓€姝ュ缓璁炬€х殑鎰忎箟鎴愪负鈥︹€︺€? 棣栧厛鏉ョ湅涓浗澶у鑻辫涓撲笟骞寸骇璁烘枃鐨勬€ц川锛屽叾涓寘鎷鏂囬鏉愯寖鍥淬€佽棰橀€夋嫨銆佺瘒骞呭ぇ灏忕瓑闂銆備紬鎵€鍛ㄧ煡锛屾垜鍥借嫳璇笓涓氱殑褰掑睘鏄牴鎹暀鑲查儴鍏竷鐨勫叡鍚屾暀鑲插ぇ绾诧紝灞炰簬澶栬鏂囧绫汇€傚洜姝わ紝鐮旂┒鐨勮寖鍥村簲璇ユ槸澶栬鏂囧銆傛洿纭垏鍦拌锛屽簲璇ユ槸鑻辫鍥藉鐨勬枃瀛︽暀鏉愩€備粠鏇村箍娉涚殑鎰忎箟涓婃潵璇达紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸鏂囧锛屽鏂囧寲銆佺炕璇戙€佽瑷€瀛︾殑鐮旂┒涔熷彲浠ャ€傝繖涓寖鍥寸殑鎯虫硶鍜岃嫳璇笓涓氱殑姣曚笟璁烘枃鍩烘湰涓€鑷淬€? 涓柟鍚戞槸涓€鏍风殑锛屼絾鏄鏂囩殑瀛楁暟鍜岄鐩嵈澶т笉鐩稿悓銆傝€冭檻鍒板姙瀛﹀勾璁烘枃鐨勫鐢熻繕鏈夊ぇ涓変釜闃舵锛屼粬浠殑璇█鍜岀煡璇嗕笌姣曚笟鐢熺浉姣旇繕鏈変竴瀹氱殑宸窛锛屾墍浠ュ簲璇ラ檺鍒朵富棰樺湪涓€瀹氳寖鍥村唴锛屽瓧鏁颁篃涓嶅簲璇ュお澶氾紝涓€鑸?000瀛楀乏鍙虫瘮杈冨悎閫傘€傚彟澶栵紝璁烘枃涓€夋嫨鐨勭爺绌跺璞′笉鑳藉お澶嶆潅銆傞€夋嫨鑻辫鐨勭煭绡囧皬璇淬€佷竴棣栫煭璇椼€佷竴涓炕璇戦棶棰樸€佷竴涓瑷€鏂囧寲闂杩涜璁ㄨ銆? 浠庣爺绌剁殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鐮旂┒璇濋鐨勯€夋嫨涓€鑸篃寰堝鏉備笉鑳芥繁鍏ワ紝瀵逛竴绉嶈绋嬩腑鏈夊叧鐨勬煇涓棶棰樿繘琛屾瘮杈冪粏鑷寸殑鍒嗘瀽銆備緥濡傦紝鍏充簬鈥滆瀵熶笌璧炵編璇椻€濈殑鑹烘湳闈╂柊锛屽叧浜庘€滆瀵熶笌璧炵編璇椻€濈殑骞介粯鐗瑰緛锛屼笉鑳藉啓鈥滃叧浜庘€橀洩澶滄灄杈逛汉鐙珛鈥欑殑鍝茬悊鐨勬繁搴︹€濄€? 鐩墠锛屽浗鍐呭閮ㄥ垎鐮旂┒浜哄憳姝e湪灏变笂杩伴棶棰樿繘琛岀爺绌躲€傛煇鐮旂┒浜哄憳璁や负锛氳鏂囩殑棰樼洰搴旇涓嶅お澶э紝璁鸿堪鐨勯棶棰樹笉瑕佸お娣憋紝绡囧箙涔熶笉搴旇澶暱銆傦紙鏉滃叴姊咃紝06:8锛夊姝よ懀鍗庣瓑涔熸寔鍚屾牱鐪嬫硶锛堣懀鍗庯紝2000:6锛夈€? 澶栧浗瀛﹁€呮寚鍑恒€傚畠涓嶈姹傚鐢熶娇鐢ㄨ绋嬩互澶栫殑鐮旂┒璧勬枡锛屽疄楠屽瀹為獙缁撴灉锛岄棶鍗峰垎鏋愩€? 閭e拰姝e紡鐨勭爺绌惰鏂囦笉涓€鏍枫€傞偅閫氬父鍙槸瑕佹眰瀛︾敓杩涜鍒涢€犳€ф€濊€冨拰璇勪环璁粌鐨勮鏂囥€備互鑻辫璇剧殑涓婚璁烘枃涓轰緥锛屽彲鑳借姹傚鐢熶粩缁嗙爺绌朵竴绡囨鏂囥€佷竴绡囩煭绡囧皬璇寸殑浣滄枃銆傛垨鑰呭彧鏄涓€浜涜澶栬涔︾殑鎬荤粨銆? (Thethesispaperisusualyapaperasasamajorpartsofthecourserequirement.Ifitdoesnotre-quiretheuseofoutsidesources锛宭aboratoryexperimentation锛宱rquestionaireanlysis锛宼henitdoesnotarererererererchpaper.Itis锛宼hen锛実eneralyapaperthatmayrequireastudenttosomeorgi-nalthinkingorevalution.InEnglishforinstance銆乮tmightbetheeclosestudyofatextorthewritingofaShartstoryorsimplyasum-maryofsomeoutsidereading锛変互涓婄‘瀹氫簡瀛﹀勾璁烘枃鐨勬€ц川銆傛帴涓嬫潵鎯崇爺绌剁殑闂浣滀负涓浗澶у鑻辫涓撲笟骞寸骇璁烘枃鐨勭壒寰佹湁浠€涔堬紵鍦ㄤ竴浜涘鍥戒綔鏂囨暀绉戜功涓紝鎴戜滑铏界劧鍙互鐪嬪埌姣旇緝鏄庣‘鐨勫勾绾ц鏂囩殑浣滄枃鎸囧銆佹帾鏂藉垎鏋愩€佷笓棰樼爺绌躲€佺悊璁烘帰璁ㄧ瓑锛岄偅姣曠珶鏄负鑻辩編瀛︾敓鍘荤殑锛屽緢澶х▼搴︿笂鏄负浜嗚嫳缇庡鐢熺殑鏄璇█鐨勮〃鐜般€佽儗鏅枃鍖栫殑鐭ヨ瘑鑷繁璁㈣喘鐨勩€備竴瀹氫笉琛屻€傛墍浠ワ紝搴旇缁撳悎涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勬枃绔犵壒寰佹潵鑰冭檻闂銆傚湪
锛屼腑鍥藉鐢熺殑鏂囩珷鐗瑰緛鏈夊摢浜涘唴鍦ㄥ洜绱狅紵鎴戣寰楁渶澶х殑鐗瑰緛鏄€濊€冩柟寮忕殑闂銆傚鐢熷啓浠€涔堟枃绔犵殑鏃跺€欙紙褰撶劧涔熷寘鎷骞磋鏂囷級锛屼粬棣栧厛闈复鐨勯棶棰樻槸浠庢暣浣撶殑鎯虫硶鎬庝箞鍐欍€傛牴鎹瑪鑰呭瀛︾敓鐨勮瀵燂紝涓浗瀛︾敓棣栧厛浠庡悇鏂归潰璁ㄨ闂锛岀劧鍚庢€荤粨鍒版枃绔犵殑鏈熬锛堟渶鍚庨儴鍒嗗锛夛紝鍦ㄦ€濊€冨涓婏紝杩欑鐜拌薄绉颁负鈥滃綊绾虫硶鈥濄€傝繖鏄湪鏂囩珷鐨勫紑澶翠笉鎶婃枃绔犵殑涓婚鍙ユ憜寮€锛屽湪鏂囩珷鐨勬湯灏惧啓涓婚鏂囥€? 绗旇€呮浘缁忛厤缃鐢熷啓杩囦竴绡囬涓恒€婅娆т酣鍒╃殑銆婅瀵熶笌璧炵編璇椼€嬬殑骞介粯鐗瑰緛銆嬬殑鏂囩珷锛?0%鐨勫鐢熷湪鏂囩珷鐨勬渶鍚庡啓涓嬩簡涓婚銆傚浗鍐呭鐨勮嫳璇爺绌惰€呮湁Matallene锛?
5锛夈€丼collon锛?
1锛夈€丆onor锛?
6锛夈€佽儭鏂囦徊绛夌爺绌讹紝涓浗瀛︾敓鐨勮嫳璇綔鏂囨槸鍦ㄦ枃绔犲紑澶存姎鎽镐簨瀹烇紝鍦ㄥ闈㈠洟鍥㈣浆銆傜帇甯屽ⅷ绛夛紙1
3骞达細63宀侊級涔熻繘琛屼簡閲忓寲鐮旂┒銆? 闄堝缓骞筹紙2001锛夊涓浗澶у鐢熶綔鏂囩殑璇█绡囨ā寮忕殑璋冩煡缁撴灉鏇村己鐑堝湴璇佹槑浜嗗鐢熶綔鏂囩殑鎯敤鎬濈淮妯″紡銆備腑鍥藉鐢熷湪鍐欏骞磋鏂囥€傚彟涓€涓€濊€冪壒寰佹槸缂轰箯鏂规硶銆? 鏄牴鎹灄鐕曞钩锛?006锛夌瓑銆婅嫳缇庢枃瀛︽暀鑲茬爺绌躲€嬬殑鐮旂┒锛屼腑鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鍦ㄧ敤鑻辫闃呰銆佸啓璁烘枃鏃讹紝鑷冲皯瑕佹帉鎻″洓涓柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆傜浜岋紝浣滃搧鐮旂┒绯荤粺鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡涓讳箟鐮旂┒娉曘€佹柊鎵瑰垽鐮旂┒娉曘€佹瀯閫犱富涔夌爺绌舵硶绛夈€傝繖浜涙柟娉曟樉鐒堕渶瑕佹悶鏂囧鐮旂┒鎵€锛屾濡傛潹鑷凯锛?4:1
4锛夋墍鎸囧嚭鐨勯偅鏍凤紝鈥滄柟娉曡鐨勬按骞充綋鐜颁簡浜虹殑鐞嗚鎬濊€冭兘鍔涖€傚洜姝わ紝鏂规硶璁哄缓璁剧殑杩囩▼搴旇涓哄煿鍏荤悊璁烘€濊€冭兘鍔涚殑杩囩▼锛岃€屼笉搴斿彧瑙嗕负瀛︿範鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆傗€濅絾鏄紝涓浗鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ啓鏂囩珷涔嬪墠鍑犱箮涓嶇煡閬撲笂杩扮殑鏂规硶锛屾墍浠ユ嬁绗旀潵鐨勮瘽锛屽畬鍏ㄦ病鏈夊姙娉曘€? 鍚嶅鐢熶篃鐭ラ亾涓€浜涚ぞ浼氬巻鍙茬爺绌剁郴缁熺殑鐭ヨ瘑锛屼絾鎬绘槸鐢ㄨ繖绉嶆柟娉曢€犲彞銆備粠杩欎簺鐗瑰緛鏉ョ湅锛屽彲浠ヨ鏄传绌枫€傛墍浠ワ紝澶у鐢熺殑灏忓璁烘枃涓嶈兘璇存槸璁烘枃銆傚洜姝わ紝瀛﹀勾璁烘枃浠庢牴鏈笂鍚﹀畾浜嗗澶у鐢熻繘琛屽垵姝ュ鏈缁冪殑閲嶈鐩殑銆? 涓浗瀛︾敓鍐欏骞磋鏂囨槸鏈夌壒鐐圭殑銆傛垜涓嶇煡閬撳簲璇ュ紩鐢ㄤ笓瀹舵暀鎺堛€佹枃瀛︾爺绌惰€呫€佹枃瀛︽壒璇勫绛夌殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉銆傛嵁姣涜崳璐碉紙1
7骞达細23宀侊級鐨勭爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鈥滃緢澶氫腑鍥藉鐢熺殑鏂囩珷涓厖婊′簡闄堣厫鐨勮璋冨拰鏃х殑寮曠敤璇€備腑鍥界殑瀛︽牎杩樻暀杩欏銆傚湪缇庡浗浜虹湅鏉ワ紝杩欐槸闈炲父鍙€曠殑涔犳儻銆傦紙ManChinesestudentsfilltheiressaswithsomanyclicheeandshopworksthatIambeginningtothinkthepatternsoftheImperi-alCiveServiceExminationessityarestilltaugt銆侰hinesschols.TotheAmericanreader銆宼hishabitisatorocious锛併€嶈櫧鐒舵湁杩欐牱鐨勫鐢燂紝浣嗘槸鍗充娇寮曠敤浜嗕笟鐣岀浉鍏充汉鍛樼殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄧ綉涓婁笅杞藉悗涔熸病鏈夋槑纭杞姐€備篃灏辨槸璇达紝涓嶈兘浠ヨ鏂囩殑娉ㄩ噴褰㈠紡琛ㄦ槑鑷繁鏂囩珷鐨勫嚭澶勩€?
杩欐牱鐨勫仛娉曪紝鏈川涓婂拰璁烘枃鐨勬牳蹇冩€濇兂鑳岄亾鑰岄┌銆傚啓璁烘枃鏄悶绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勶紝鎵€浠ユ病鏈夋敞鏄庢枃鐚殑鍑哄锛岃€屾槸鍚﹀畾浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐮旂┒杩囩▼鍜岃鏂囩殑瀛︽湳鎬с€傛€讳箣锛岀敱浜庝笂杩板骞磋鏂囩殑鎬ц川鍜屼腑鍥藉鐢熷啓璁烘枃鐨勭壒鐐癸紝澶у鏁欏笀鍒跺畾鏁欏澶х翰锛岀紪绾傛暀鏉愶紝纭畾鏁欏鏂规硶鏃讹紝瑕佸紑鑽柟锛屾牴鎹叾鍔垮ご鎸囧瀛︾敓锛岃€屼笉鏄洿鎺ラ€傜敤鑻辩編鐨勫骞磋鏂囩殑涓€濂椼€傚瀛︾敓涓嶇鍚堝疄闄呰姹傦紝涓嶈兘闄嶄綆鏁欏鏁堢巼銆傜湡鐨勬槸鏃犳硶瀹炵幇鑻辩編鏂囧寲鏁欒偛鐨勯噸瑕佺洰鐨勭殑閿欒銆